Clinical Reasoning Of Parkinson s Disease - 1732 Words

Healthcare professional has a vital role in making judgments and decisions on multiple medical situations while caring for patients. Levett-Jones’ Clinical Reasoning Cycle has been proved that patient outcome has a positive impact by using it. This essay will be guided according to Levett et al. (2010), which clinical reasoning should be applied by the nurses taking 8 steps: look, collect, process, decide, plan, act, evaluate and reflect which will help to support them on judgments and decisions made in health care. Parkinson’s disease is known as one of the neurogenerative diseases which mostly occurs in people older than 60 years. According to a research of Lynn (2012), it is related to the fall of dopamine levels in either side†¦show more content†¦Loftus (2009) conducted that the cause of losing balance during daily activities such as standing up or bending and Sudden turns in people with Parkinson’s disease problems is due to movement away from his or her base support and problems with the center of mass or gravity and axial rigidity. Furthermore, non-motor symptoms that Diana has been experiencing like fatigue, stress and emotional distractions and inattention will also contribute to increased risk of falls in Parkinson’s disease. Besides, Diana taking more than four of medications will develop drug interactions and leads to the risk of fall(Loftus,2009). Despite the benefit of easing the symptoms of the disease and mobility, it will not affect on stability and balance. For examples, dyskinesias is a complication of the long-term use of dopamine an agonist and Levodopa may cause dizziness, drowsiness; and retropulsion, which would be a reason Diana was falling backward (Jenner, 2003). Moreover, the goal would be to enable Diana to pursue an active and safe lifestyle, she can go back to her job and increase her quality of life by reducing the risk factors. First of all, it is important to organize and talk to the doctor about reviewing on medications. In fact, when it comes to managing and minimize adverse symptoms in peopleShow MoreRelatedAlzheimer s Disease And Its Effects On The Lives Of Millions Americans Essay1714 Words   |  7 PagesNeurodegenerative diseases continue to affect the lives of millions Americans each year, with incidence and prevalence rates ever increasing. These diseases cause degeneration or death of nerve cells in the brain. These diseases can cause a financial and emotional burden on not only patients themselves, but also family members and care givers as well. Molecular mechanisms that underlie these diseases have remained relatively unclear, despite much research. Understanding the mechanisms of these diseases are facilitatedRead MoreThe Most Common Risk Factor For Alzheimer Disease1537 Words   |  7 Pagesalzheimer s disease. Risk factors on their own are not causes of a disease. Risk factors represent an increased chance, but not a certainty, that Alzheimer’ s disease will develop. The most common risk factors are age,history and heredity but evidence suggests that there may other factors that can be influenced. Ageing is the most common risk factor for alzheimer disease. Most individuals that are diagnosed with this condition are 65 or older. The likelihood of being conspired by this disease doublesRead MoreHuman cloning and Immanuel Kant1114 Words   |  5 Pagespaths of inquiry and where to draw the line as to research that strikes many people as morally wrong. The basic question is: how does society determine what s right? While, of course, questions regarding human genetic research are new, this basic question is as hold as civilization and has been addressed over and over again by history s great philosophers. One of the most notable philosophers of the modern era is Immanuel Kant, who was born in Prussia in 1724. Kant paid a great deal of attentionRead MoreNeurodevelopmental And Neurocognitive Disorders1490 Words   |  6 Pagessymptoms are those which consist of loss of normal functions. Positive symptoms of Schizophrenia include: delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, disorganized thinking, and catatonic behavior. Delusions are distortions or exaggerations of reasoning and perception. Hallucinations are similar to delusions but they affect the person’s senses. This means the individual believes that they are hearing different voices and seeing things that are not really there. Disorganized speech and thinking isRead MoreCentral Nervous System1910 Words   |  8 Pagesneurons and motor neurons. The sensory neurons in the peripheral nerve carry sensory impulses to the CNS. The CNS processes this information and sends the appropriate motor signals back to the nerves via the motor neurons. (Terfera, D. amp; Jegtvig, S., 2015). The brain and spinal cord is what makes up the central nervous system. The brain being the command center controlling the body functions of sending and receiving messages through the nerves. At the end of each nerve cell, there is aRead MoreAddiction And Its Effects On Children1805 Words   |  8 Pagesaddiction is most certainly a disease. Addiction may cause underlying changes in brain circuits it is easy to compare this to Parkinson s disease or Alzheimer s. With these diseases, there may be a genetic component involved, but overall it occurs organically. Non pharmacological factors may be the cause of addiction, such as genetic makeup,gender, age or personality (Maisto,2015). Addiction unfortunately is also self-induced and can be avoided (unlike Parkinson s or Alzheimer s). Terms such as chocoholicRead MoreIs Dementia A Cure For Dementia?1814 Words   |  8 Pagesterminal clinical syndrome characterized by a loss or decline in memory and other cognitive abilities. Most recent scientific thinking is that dementia may be caused by various diseases and conditions affecting over 5 million Americans and 27.7 million worldwide. It is projected that the number of Americans with dementia will exceed 7.7 million by the year 2030 and from 11 to 16 million by the year 2050. There is presently not a cure for dementia. The most common form of dementia is Alzheimer s diseaseRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease : A Progressive And Neurodegenerative Form Of Dementia2437 Words   |  10 PagesAlzheimer’s Disease (AD) is a progressive and neurodegenerative form of dementia that causes problems with memory, thinking, reasoning, judgement and decision-making, recognizing, as well as behavior, and is serious enough to interfere with daily life and activities, that eventually leads to profound physical as well as mental disabilities, resulting in the need for institutional care (Hoyer Roodin, 2009). AD is most widespread in senior population aged 65 and over, which constitutes approximatelyRead MoreAlzheimer s The Dsm 52104 Words   |  9 PagesOtherwise Specified. (American Psychiatric Association, 2013) Regardless of the new titles and categories in the DSM-5, dementia is referred to throughout the text for the state of standardization and continuity between clinicians and physicians. The reasoning for this change to neurocognitive disorders refers to dementia typically being the title of degenerative disorders given to older adults while younger adults and children are identified with neurocognitive disorders. According to the American PsychiatricRead MoreSymptoms And Diagnosis Of Alzheimer s Disease3618 Words   |  15 Pagessociety; with the world population living for longer it is estimated that by 2050 over 115 million people worldwide will suffer from some form of dementia (World Alzheimer’s Report, 2009). Dementia associated with Alzheimer’s disease is the condition that stems from Alzheimer’s disease in particular, rather than other conditions such as vascular dementia or fronto-temporal dementia for example. Earl symptoms may include problems generat ing people’s names or the correct names of objects, observable difficulty