Stalin Modernising the Ussr - 2155 Words

Stalin: Modernising the USSR Joseph Stalin is now remembered as one of the most ruthless and powerful dictators of all time. His regime was one of terror and oppression, and resulted in the deaths of millions of Soviets. As a young man, Stalin was involved in the revolutionary movement against the Russian monarchy. In 1904, he met Lenin at the first national Bolshevik conference in Finland before becoming the delegate to the Social Democratic Party. His job was to gather support for the Bolshevik cause among poorer workers. In the period after the revolution of 1905, Stalin led fighting squads in bank robberies to raise funds for the Bolshevik Party. Stalin was appointed a member of the Bolshevik Central Committee in 1913. He then†¦show more content†¦Each region was told its targets. It then allocated specific targets to different factories. The managers gave the tasks to the workers. If targets were not reached workers would be punished. Similarly, good workers were well-rewarded. There were actually medals for the best workers of the year. The plans seemed complicated, but were divided in such a way that every worker knew exactly what he had to do. Each five-year plan dealt with all aspects of development: capital goods (those used to produce other goods, like coal, iron, and machinery), consumer goods (e.g. chairs, carpets, and irons), agriculture, transportation communications, health, education, and welfare. The emphasis varied from plan to plan according to the circumstances. The First 5-Year Plan (1928-1932): Here, Stalin emphasized on the production of what was known as group A goods. These included machinery, weaponry, chemicals, and heavy industries (coal, iron, oil, and electricity). He believed that they were necessary for the security of the USSR against Capitalism. The USSR had a rich supply of natural resources. Most of them were located in very cold regions, so were never minded. Stalin sent workers and built cities from nothing. Huge steel mills appeared and a hydroelectric plant was constructed to supply the energy needs. In only four years, 50% of the USSR had been industrialized and national income had increased from 27 billion roubles to 45Show MoreRelatedLenin Laid the Foundation for Stalinism Essay2452 Words   |  10 Pageswhich Stalin was in power would have argued that each one answers the other. Similarly, Western historians saw Lenin as an important figure in the establishment of Stalin’s socialist state. This can be partly attributed to the prevailing current of pro-Stalin anti-Hitler sentiments amongst westerners until the outbreak of the cold war. As relations changed between Russia and the rest of the world, so did the main historical schools of thought. Following Stalins death,Read MoreTo What Extent Were the Purges Caused by Stalins Paranoia?4348 Words   |  18 Pageswriters accept that he [Stalin] initiated the Great Terror†[ii] however historians are careful to acknowledge that Stalin’s paranoia is not the only factor in the creation and continuation of the Purges and the Great Terror. Nevertheless, it can be argued that Stalin’s paranoia did play a vital part. But there are other factors that need to be taken into consideration when referring to the purges that were not linked to Stalin’s paranoia. Most of these factors do link back to Stalin however but not directlyRead MoreThe Great Leap Forward By Joseph Stalin1991 Words   |  8 Pagesindustrial superpower that would surpass Western countries within fifteen years. The ‘Great Leap Forward’ model was borrowed from the model used by Joseph Stalin in the USSR of an â€Å"enterprise that was evaluated on the basis of ‘success indicators’†¦ items produced, quantity of labour used and amount of raw materials depleted†. Mao wanted to adapt the ‘Stalin Model’ of controlled planting and production with the Asian idea of ‘collectivisation’ in mind, ultimately creating China into a self-sufficient industrialRead MoreThe Nuances Of The Ukrainian Conflict3781 Words   |  16 Pagesalbeit with violations almost daily. The common narrative, at least the one put forward by Ukraine and much of the West, is one of Russian aggression. Russia, afraid of losing its influence over its former colonies and refusing the accept the modernising, pro-Western ambitions of the Ukrainian people, artificially engineered a rebellion through propaganda and blatant lies, labelling the protestors in Kiev as fascists and Neo-Nazis, then moved in its own troops under the guise of disgruntled localsRead MoreLenin13422 Words   |  54 PagesSecond * Third * Fourth | Leaders[show] *   Ã‚  Gracchus Babeuf *   Ã‚  Karl Marx *   Ã‚  Friedrich Engels *   Ã‚  Peter Kropotkin *   Ã‚  Rosa Luxemburg *   Ã‚  Karl Liebknecht *   Ã‚  Antonio Gramsci *   Ã‚  Vladimir Lenin *   Ã‚  Leon Trotsky *   Ã‚  Joseph Stalin *   Ã‚  Leonid Brezhnev *   Ã‚  Kim Il-Sung *   Ã‚  Mao Zedong *   Ã‚  Deng Xiaoping *   Ã‚  Ho Chi Minh *   Ã‚  Palmiro Togliatti *   Ã‚  Josip Broz Tito *   Ã‚  Fidel Castro *   Ã‚  Che Guevara | Related topics[show] * Anti-capitalism * Anti-communism * Cold

The Annual Cost Of Cyber Crime Essay - 1279 Words

Over a billion dollars have been summed up to be the annual cost of cyber crime in the United States. Due to high cyber attacks and the daily high usage of the internet it is crucial for business to have a secure network to prevent and protect customers and the business itself from having sensitive information compromised and leaked. Causing the current debate between the technology market and the U.S Government Officials. The government is requesting access to all encrypted data which will allow law enforcement to track cyber crime with hopes to detain the criminal and prevent future events. However, the use of backdoor increases the risk of being hacked reason why the technology companies do not agree on granting access to encrypted data. â€Å"You can’t have a back door that’s only for the good guys.† – Tim Cook, Chief Executive Officer of Apple Inc. (Morgan, 2015). He makes this statement as he knows the risk of vulnerability will increase. Millions of private information is communicated daily through networks and some are stored in the cloud which makes every one a target of cyber crime and privacy invasion. Reason why the technology market is pushing against the government officials. backdoor is an undocumented method of gaining access to a program or a computer by using another installed program or rootkit that bypasses normal authentication, usually created for testing and troubleshooting. The backdoor is generally written by the programmer who created the originalShow MoreRelatedCyber Crimes And The Crime1153 Words   |  5 Pagesevolve with the trends in crime throughout history. Unfortunately for Law Enforcement, they are always on the back end of that and are often behind for months before being able to counteract. Cyber crimes are no different. Cyber Crimes are a new and always developing form of crime that bases its entire agenda from taking advantage of its victims over the internet. Law Enforcement s job is to assess and work to stop these crimes but it s not that easy. These cyber crimes are heavily in the favorRead MoreTheu.s. Contemporary Security Environment1527 Words   |  7 Pagesenvironment. For years, the American people have been victimized by cyber-attacks by having their personal information, emails, credit card, and banking information stolen by an invisible enemy named cyberterrorism. These types of attacks seem insignificant however; they are small examples of the vulnerabilities that our cyber world is experiencing. Our vulnerabilities are leaving our public officials in significant danger from cyber-attacks, as they are vulnerable to such things as the release ofRead MoreCybercrime And Its Effects On Our Nation s Security And Economy1118 Words   |  5 Pagesthe internet, and other equipment, our private information stays on these devices which create a perfect storm for cybercriminal activity. In fact, Cybercrimes has risen so dramatically that they have seemingly replac ed old – fashioned, organized crime. A cybercrime is an act involving the use of computers or technology devices. Cybercrimes affect on our nation’s security and economy. Therefore, there is a statement: â€Å"The US has done plenty to prevent cybercrimes† about cybercrime situations. FromRead MoreCyber-Attacks : Case Report889 Words   |  4 Pageswould cyber-attacks perhaps affect our business? The hefty price tag for cyber-crimes to any business has been rapidly climbing during the last couple of years in the United States. Not only is the cost mounting for cyber-crimes, but the quantity of these attacks has also multiplied during the past four years. During 2012, businesses encountered over 60 some breaches and witnessed this number rise in 2015 to over 90. In a 2016 Ponemon Institute Cost of Cyber Crime Study, â€Å"a cyber-crime incidentRead MorePolicing Cybercrime : Police And Armed Forces1174 Words   |  5 Pagespolicing cyber strategy is discussed and will show that the unique organisational structure of the UK police force means that policing cyber strategy varies from county to county in the UK; although each regional force operated with the same objective. Within the UK strategy is the criminalisation of certain cyber activity . with Cyber Security Strategies containing elements of cybercrime control, therefore a Criminal Justice rationale which connects it to the broader spectrum of crime preventionRead MoreImplementing The Network s Security873 Words   |  4 Pagesahead of time to prevent disaster. Organizations should understand security and risk budgeting and learn how to gain support from the board level for the investment needed to protect data. The industry should push the government to include required annual Health Information Trust Alliance (HITRUST) assessments compared to the current HIPAA [7]. HITRUST is an organization developed by healthcare and IT professionals to help healthcare organizations protect patient information better than HIPAA guidelinesRead MoreCyber Crimes And The Cyber Crime Epidemic1511 Words   |  7 PagesThe rise of the cyber-crime epidemic is a danger that can affect even the wariest of internet users. There is an abundance of ways that hackers and the hidden dangers of the internet can pose threats to internet users. Cyber scams, the deep and dark web, and counterfeiting are just some of the cyb er-crimes that exist in our day-to-day world. The effects of cyber-crimes can range from computer viruses, to monetary loss, and even identity theft. Above all, cyber-crimes can include internet users beingRead MoreHow Computers Affected The Privacy Of Citizens1655 Words   |  7 Pages= Recent privacy events – security breaches, hackings - Callie Baker Recently Yahoo announced that they had a security breach that occurred in late 2014 that affect at least 500 million users’ accounts, and it is believed to be one of the largest cyber security breaches in technologies history. The account information that was compromised included names, email address, telephone numbers, birthdays, passwords, and even encrypted security questions and answers. Even though this occurred in 2014, YahooRead MoreEssay on The Dark Side of the Internet1018 Words   |  5 Pagestechnology and use it with the intent of committing crimes and turning a positive tool into a negative one. As such the negative side of the World Wide Web, cybercrime, has developed as just one of the major disadvantages with the internet. Cyber Crime itself is a broad term and can and does include any crime that is committed via the internet including seemingly minor acts as downloading music, to denial of service attacks(DoS), and to acts of cyber-terrorism. With the recent ly formed threat of cybercrimeRead MoreComparing Cyberwarfare And Private Sectors1438 Words   |  6 Pageshas been part of our daily basis for decades, it would be very interesting to find out how cyber warfare can affect our daily life so i choose this subject mainly because i have always wondered how the government deal with such unpredictable attacks and the kind people that could be affected other than big corporations and military forces. I also want to know how the world would reacts to the very idea of cyber warfare and how a super country like the United States protects themselves, particularly

American Beauty (1643 words) Essay Example For Students

American Beauty (1643 words) Essay American BeautyThe Color RedThe beauty that addresses itself to the eyes is only the spell of the moment; the eye of the body is not always that of the soul. George Sand hit the nail right on the head when he said this in 1872. Appearance versus reality has been a central theme in many American creative works including the film American Beauty. American Beauty is a film that delves into your typical, middle-class suburban American home and slowly uncovers all of the abnormalities that lie within. The family is portrayed as normal but as the films tag line suggests look closer then it is possible to fully understand the implications that takes place in this seemingly happy home. The film is masterfully directed by the famous theater director Sam Mendes and encompasses a great number of cinematic techniques that appear fresh and exciting. Critics have mentioned many of these techniques. However, they failed to notice the clever use of color used throughout the filmespecially the color red. Sam Mendes effectively uses the color red; as a central motif to accentuate mood and theme, to contrast families, and to reveal characters personalities and feelings. In American culture red is a color of various meanings and images. The color red is the essence of life; it is the color of blood. It can insinuate energy, vitality, passion, anger, power, excitement, and sacrifice. It is a grounding color. Red can stand for warmth, danger, love, sex, death, rage, lust, and beauty. Red is the color used for the womens clothing, the cars, the doors and also it is the color of Lesters blood splattered Gavrelis 2across the white table at the end of the movie. Red is the central motif of the film. Sam Mendes incorporated many of these meaning of red within the film American Beauty, Not only did Sam Mendes implant a motif of red, he also incorporated a motif of the red rose. Roses in American culture are the ultimate symbol of love, life and death. Flowers are a large part of the Ameri can culture. They have come to symbolize compassion, caring and love. The beauty of roses are superceded with danger, for they have thorns that can prick. Roses epitomize beauty; perhaps that is why they chose the title American Beauty. The title American Beauty is a hodgepodge of symbolism; it encompasses a variety of meanings. For the viewer it can stand for the American beauty rose a rare and antique climbing rose much like the roses in the Burnham garden. It can also represent the American ideal of a woman such as Angela, the ideal American beauty with her long flowing blonde hair, her porcelain complexion and her ruby red lips and bright blue eyes. Another adaptation of the title is the beauty of a perfect American home much like the Burnhams home appears to be. But all have flaws, the rose has thorns to prick, Angela has her fear of being ordinary and the Burnhams home, well it too is cursed with the reality that they are a dysfunctional family. Red roses become not only a motif in the film; they come to represent symbols. They are prevalent in almost every scene. They are in the garden; almost every room in the house has a bouquet of brightly colored roses in a vase. They are the centerpieces to the dining room table. This table becomes a motif in the film as well, the family has its nightly dinner ritual and over the course of the movie we see a delineation of the family at this table. Rose petals are the symbol of sex as well, they are seen surrounding Angela Gavrelis 3for Lester, they burst out of her blouse, they pop out of his mouth after he fantasizes of kissing her and they fall from the ceiling onto his face when he pictures her above his bed. The front door to the house becomes a motif as well, with constant references from neighbors about the house with the red door. As if the door is a gateway to the oddities lurking inside the house. Within the house Mendes restricted the colors to a monochromatic blue-gray sche me to emphasize the isolation between the Burnhams. Lester escapes from this cold and lonely house by creating a domain for himself, it is framed in golden browns, and this separates him even further from the blue-gray existence he had been living. To carry further the theme that the Burnhams happy home is just a front for what lies deep inside. Sam Mendes juxtaposes the Burnhams house with the neighbors homes. The bright, almost artificial colors of Burnhams house are quite a contrast against the Fitts which is very bland and regimented; inside it is almost Amish looking. It is completely void of plant life and aethstetics typically associated with homes. They have limited furniture and d?cor, and the furniture that is present is plain, straight lined dark and wooden. The lighting is dim and the prevalent color throughout the home is white or cream. The Fritts family is one of distances. Mendes makes a point by surrounding them in bland, melancholy colors and spacing them at length from one another. The family is clad in black and white throughout most of the film to externalize the loneliness and isolation between themselves and society. The other neighbors present appear at first to be the most abnormal of the bunch. They are Jim and Jim, two very successful men living together as partners. They are always bright and cheery dressed Gavrelis 4in primary colors and portrayed as happy and full of life. The irony is that they are most normal characters in the entire film. Color is used not only to show juxtapositions in neighborhoods, but to bring out the characters as well. .u78f87c0d2d1dfb4367bbaee5ffc646fa , .u78f87c0d2d1dfb4367bbaee5ffc646fa .postImageUrl , .u78f87c0d2d1dfb4367bbaee5ffc646fa .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u78f87c0d2d1dfb4367bbaee5ffc646fa , .u78f87c0d2d1dfb4367bbaee5ffc646fa:hover , .u78f87c0d2d1dfb4367bbaee5ffc646fa:visited , .u78f87c0d2d1dfb4367bbaee5ffc646fa:active { border:0!important; } .u78f87c0d2d1dfb4367bbaee5ffc646fa .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u78f87c0d2d1dfb4367bbaee5ffc646fa { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u78f87c0d2d1dfb4367bbaee5ffc646fa:active , .u78f87c0d2d1dfb4367bbaee5ffc646fa:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u78f87c0d2d1dfb4367bbaee5ffc646fa .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u78f87c0d2d1dfb4367bbaee5ffc646fa .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u78f87c0d2d1dfb4367bbaee5ffc646fa .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u78f87c0d2d1dfb4367bbaee5ffc646fa .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u78f87c0d2d1dfb4367bbaee5ffc646fa:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u78f87c0d2d1dfb4367bbaee5ffc646fa .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u78f87c0d2d1dfb4367bbaee5ffc646fa .u78f87c0d2d1dfb4367bbaee5ffc646fa-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u78f87c0d2d1dfb4367bbaee5ffc646fa:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Nutrition vs. sport performance EssaySam Mendes captures the essence of each character with color. At first we see Lester in cool desaturated colors to suggest a lack of energy and a drained life. As the film continues and Lester goes through a rebirth we see him develop a brighter outlook on life and the color of his garments go through a rebirth as well, at first he turns to yellow, then green and eventually he adopts red. He wears a red tank top, acquires a red car and pursues a job wearing a red and white uniform. Mendes uses this color transformation to show that Lester has remembered the things he wanted. He suddenly realizes what is lacking in his life and red cloth ing gives him a sense of power and control over his life. What started this change was when he first saw Angela. She represents the ultimate sign of American beauty; she is adorned with red throughout the movie. She emanates sex and passion. Throughout the film she wears fire engine red lipstick, she wears brightly colored clothing and she is seen to Lester as surrounded by red rose petals, he has visions of her soaking in a bath tub of rose petals. Red is the dominant color of nail polish and lipstick for all the central females in the film including Caroline. Caroline Burnham goes through a transformation as well she outwardly appears isolated and controlling but underneath she yearns for passion and power. Mendes ingeniously shows this in the beginning of the film when Caroline undresses to clean a house and underneath her drab yellow suit is a crimson red camisole. While she cleans the dark and shadowy house she is backlit with brightly colored walls. She has a Gavrelis 5private breakdown and covers her sobbing face with those powerful, sexy red nails to mask her uncharacteristic behavior. Carolyn attempts to fill her loneliness up with having the right things. The right car, the right house and even the right garden, but she doesnt see the big picture. She does transform, much like Lester into a more secure and grounded person. This is most apparent in the last sequence of the film when she is wearing a very sexy red velvet dress. She has become assertive and is ready to finally connect with Lester, even though she is too late. Early on it becomes obvious that she is obsessed with her image of success, and this is why she envies Buddy Kane so fervently. Buddy Kane the king of real estate is her competitor and the ideal figure of success, he has a bright red sign mounted in the yards of his homes to advertise himself. The sign represents his power and hints at his sexual appeal to Caroline. Jane and Ricky are important too, they are the more grounded of th e characters, they are both presented in neutral colors throughout most of the film. They represent balance and neutrality in the movie. Rickys parents are not so neutral; they are dressed in pale, washed out colors to show their lack of vitality. Especially Mrs. Fritts, she plays a minor role in the movie and that is precisely the point Sam Mendes makes. She is seen as a minor role in the family. She is usually wearing a long white nightgown and appears almost as a ghost in the picture, t her family, she barely exists. American Beauty is a fantastic film that encourages viewers to look closer. Sam Mendes directed a film about American Beauty and foolish things that Americans do to keep up with appearances. He is urging us to find beauty in our lives, and to forget about having the perfect garden and home. He effectively uses the color red; as a central Gavrelis 6motif to accentuate mood and theme, to contrast families, and to reveal characters personalities and feelings. Mere colour, unspoiled by meaning, and unallied with definite form, can speak to the soul in a thousand different ways.Oscar WildeFilm and Cinema

Views of Philosophy

Human beings are different by nature not only in character, but also in logic. Therefore, a single issue can generate many arguments each with a different perspective. However, it is how one defends his or her own view that matters.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Views of Philosophy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Philosophers in particular are known to have diverse views regarding different issues including life and death. Plato’s apology and Crito dialogue as well as Martin Luther King Jr.’s letter from Birmingham jail are examples of such diverse philosophical views. It is important to note that in all texts writers do not give direct meaning in their arguments. Plato talks about death in the apology. He views death as an imminent and only savior that will separate philosophers from the lies and inequities of the world. Philosophers should not be happy with the desires of the body su ch as food, clothes and other materialistic things. Consequently, they should be ready to extricate themselves from the body. Accordingly, Plato views death as a separation of the body and the soul. While the body is finite and has no use after death, the soul is immortal and is the only useful part of a philosopher. Bodily desires and conclusions are regarded as inaccurate and misleading as far as a philosopher’s quest for truth is concerned (Storck, 2009). In this regard, the best realities of life, as well as the truth, are better approached in thought alone. Practicing death will make people approach issues more confidently because they will have nothing to fear. The fear of death is what makes many people fear saying the truth. Consequently, when one is not afraid of death, he or she can be ready to say the truth boldly without fear or favor. Similarly, practicing death will help one approach issues more objectively knowing that the body interferes with one’s judg ment. This is the same view held by Socrates in Crito. Socrates is not afraid of death even when it is imminent. He chooses to follow the law and act justly.Advertising Looking for critical writing on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Plato gives real life examples of how practicing death is vital to philosophers’ lives and to all human beings. Arguably, death is imminent in any human being’s life, whether one prepares for it or not. Therefore, instead of living in fear of something that cannot be avoided, it is sensible to be ready for it, as and when it comes. In the letter from Birmingham Jail King also exudes confidence against death. This seems to be the reason behind his determination. He also urges Black Americans not to fear. In the letter from Birmingham Jail, Martin Luther King Jr. seeks to answer the clergymen who wrote to condemn the Birmingham march. King states that it was the duty of the black people to fight against injustice that was being committed against them. He highlights that he is ready to fight against discrimination not only in Birmingham, but also in any part of America. The clergy who wrote the letter call King an extremist. He, however, answers them by stating that all great men in history have been referred to as extremists (Kessler, 2011). According to King, the authorities had broken too many promises and time for action had come. People could not just sit down and watch their rights being taken away. King takes it upon himself to stand up and lead the Afro-Americans in their fight for equality. As King argues, everybody has a moral duty of fighting against violations of human rights. There is no way, in which any person can justify a law that discriminates against other people. King is also clear that fear is an enemy of progress in the society. King follows Socrates’ creed of always doing the right thing even in the face of danger. Just as Socrates is willing to die rather than escape from jail, so is King willing to die for social justice. Nevertheless, the view held by King is different from that held by Plato in the apology. While King does not advocate for violence which will inevitably lead to death, Plato wants everybody to be prepared for death.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Views of Philosophy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Crito is a dialogue between Socrates and his friend Crito who wants to organize Socrates’ escape from the jail. Socrates’ day of excitation is approaching. However, Crito wants to help him to avoid being ridiculed by people for failing to save his friend from the hangman (Plato, 2009). This proves that Crito is not doing what is right but what will make people of the town happy. However, Socrates turns down the offer arguing that he is ready to die. He reiterates his earlier stand that he do es not fear to die. The dialogue continues with Socrates telling Crito that people should respect justice and apply reason in all that they do. Crito argues that the enemies of Socrates want to see him dead. If Socrates agrees to stay and be executed, then he would help his enemies achieve their goal. As a result, Crito proposes that Socrates should put up a fight by fleeing from the jail. Socrates does not agree with Crito’s view (Plato, 2009). He questions whether justice will be served if he escapes from the jail just because the ruling has been wrong. Socrates states that injustice cannot be an excuse for people to behave badly. One should not use unfair methods to counter injustice. He declines to escape from the jail because that is against the law. He does not mean that he has wronged anybody and deserves to die. He rather does not think it is right to go against the law. This view is different from the one held by King Jr. who does not believe one should run away from his problems. According to Socrates, each citizen should follow the law even when he or she is treated unfairly. The view held is the same as the view held in the apology. It was Socrates believe that if one leads a good live he or she cannot be harmed, not even in death. However, Socrates’ decision to die in Athens just because he did not want to go against the law was against the logic that he so often advocated for. He should have escaped and help fight injustice from a different part of the world.Advertising Looking for critical writing on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Moreover, though Socrates fought to ensure that his emotions do not cloud his decision, the decision to die instead of escaping is clearly emotional. However, the three texts have a similar view as regards death. People should not fear death if at all they want to make an impact in the world. It should however be noted that it is difficult to tell whether the apology is an original account or just a philosophical view. Moreover, Plato does not give enough information why people should not fear death. Nonetheless, King says that violence is inevitable if they fail to get what they want through non-violent means. It is important to note that this statement is an indirect justification for violence. Consequently, it is impossible to tell King’s specific intentions in this letter. References Kessler, G. E. (2011). Voices of Wisdom: A Multicultural Philosophy Reader. Starnford: Cengage Learning. Plato. (2009).FiveGreat Dialogues of Plato: Euthphro, Apology, Crito, Meno, Phaedo.Cla remont: Coyote Canyon Press. Storck, G. (2009). The Apology of Plato. Charleston: BiBlioBazaar. This critical writing on Views of Philosophy was written and submitted by user Jared Gallagher to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

American Foreign Policy essays

American Foreign Policy essays American foreign policy has taken an imperialistic approach towards the rest of the world after World War II. America was an example to the rest of society because we thought we were doing Gods will to prosper. We were living in a New World Order in which free enterprise, democracy, and respect for human rights was our priority. America felt that it was chosen to lead the world and promote security for the entire world. The North Vietnamese threatened this security during the Vietnam War when they wanted to take control of South Vietnam and spread communism all throughout Europe and Asia. The policy of containment, which was used as a strategy to counter aggressive Russian foreign policy, was futile during the Vietnam War. A new approach had to be developed by President Nixon to help the United States out of this situation. The presidents declared doctrines reflected their views towards the rest of the world. For example, President Nixon announced its allies that he would no longer send American troops abroad to defend them. President Nixon declared that his aid was to be restricted to the transfer of money, equipment, and technology. This was a very bad move at the time because the United States was still deeply involved in the Vietnam War. On the other hand, President Truman showed how much he believed in our role of maintaining world peace. He declared that it must the policy of the United States to support people who are resisting attempted subjugation by aimed minorities or by outside pressures. Henry Kissinger played an important role in shaping American Foreign Policy. He was the security advisor to President Nixon, and was a great believer in the balance of power. Henry Kissinger believed that all actors in the International Arena should be able to shift from one direction to another to keep equilibrium in order to insure stability. He advised President Nixon that working together with other countries is a better m...

Free Essays on Same-sex Marriages

Wrong Future Step. Same-sex marriage is a big issue in the United States and in some countries around the world. Nowadays, saying that someone is a â€Å"gay or lesbian† is like a familiar joke among people. It is known that in every country around the world there are â€Å"gay or lesbian† people. Hawaii is the only state that legalizes same-sex marriages, and many other states are considering legalizing it. This may occur in the US because of the high percentage of gays and lesbians. Same-sex marriages should not be legalized because it represents huge change and damage to society and to the essence and meaning of marriage. Legalizing same-sex marriages will change completely the whole society. It will cause sex confusion to young people who will not know if they are heterosexual or homosexual. The percentages of homosexual people will increase if same-sex marriages is allowed. If same-sex marriages is right, children from school will learn that is equally acceptable to marry a person with the same or different sex. This implies that it is completely right and recognized by the law that man can marry another man. Being taught that same-sex marriages is legal, students will freely choose for their partner a heterosexual or homosexual person. Many families will not accept that their child could be a homosexual person and that he can marry another with the same sex. For this reason, it is going to be a big war between the families who are for and against this point because most of the families in the United States are against this position. If a same-sex marriage is legal, young people will confuse which way -being homosexual or heterosexual- to take in life. Therefore, being a homosexual may be a role-model. Children adoption will be a big issue in same-sex couples who want to adopt children. The child adopted may be in the future the same as his/her parent. It may be better for a child to be raised by a heterosexual couple accordi... Free Essays on Same-sex Marriages Free Essays on Same-sex Marriages Wrong Future Step. Same-sex marriage is a big issue in the United States and in some countries around the world. Nowadays, saying that someone is a â€Å"gay or lesbian† is like a familiar joke among people. It is known that in every country around the world there are â€Å"gay or lesbian† people. Hawaii is the only state that legalizes same-sex marriages, and many other states are considering legalizing it. This may occur in the US because of the high percentage of gays and lesbians. Same-sex marriages should not be legalized because it represents huge change and damage to society and to the essence and meaning of marriage. Legalizing same-sex marriages will change completely the whole society. It will cause sex confusion to young people who will not know if they are heterosexual or homosexual. The percentages of homosexual people will increase if same-sex marriages is allowed. If same-sex marriages is right, children from school will learn that is equally acceptable to marry a person with the same or different sex. This implies that it is completely right and recognized by the law that man can marry another man. Being taught that same-sex marriages is legal, students will freely choose for their partner a heterosexual or homosexual person. Many families will not accept that their child could be a homosexual person and that he can marry another with the same sex. For this reason, it is going to be a big war between the families who are for and against this point because most of the families in the United States are against this position. If a same-sex marriage is legal, young people will confuse which way -being homosexual or heterosexual- to take in life. Therefore, being a homosexual may be a role-model. Children adoption will be a big issue in same-sex couples who want to adopt children. The child adopted may be in the future the same as his/her parent. It may be better for a child to be raised by a heterosexual couple accordi...

Cultural values Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Cultural values - Assignment Example There is a significant difference in the themes of Japanese people when compared to the American population. Within the American society, the rights of every individual become established and are not subject to cultural expectations. While similar fundamental rights to choice remain available within the constitution, the Japanese society perceives cultural values as superseding constitutional rights. Married women in Japan are therefore expected by the society to leave their careers and become full-time mothers. Individuals who opt to follow different paths find life increasingly difficult because of the cultural expectation. In contrast, the American society presents limited cultural expectations because of the multiple cultures making the American society. The diversity within the American culture remains the fundamental reason behind the absence of cultural expectations, and reliance on fundamental rights provided by the constitution.There are numerous cultural values within the J apanese society forming the base for the cultural beliefs. Empathy and human relations remains a fundamental aspect of Japanese culture, and are regarded as part of life. The Japanese believe that human emotions like love and anger come from the gods; hence showing love to others and resulting relations become valued within the society. Indentify oneself with another – empathy, remains highly valued within the society. Children are taught that human fulfilment emanates from close relationships with others.... Children are taught that human fulfilment emanates from close relationships with others (Nathan, 116). The Japanese believe that success comes forth through combination of efforts from different people. Order and status could be identified as the second fundamental aspect of Japanese society. The value is based on the Japanese belief in the philosophy of Confucianism, which emphasizes on harmony with nature, displayed through an individual’s contribution to social order and proper behaviour. Tranquillity and happiness are the fundamental results sought through the value of order and status (Slater and Robson, 360). Understanding of one’s social status in Japan remains fundamental in establishing relationship with others. While the status of individuals forms an essential element within the Japanese society, goals and self remain the fundamental aspect behind the establishment of the status. The element of individuality within the society becomes immensely admired wh en the individuals becomes perceived as sincere. While individuality is admired, extreme cases become negatively perceived as selfishness; which becomes the opposite of the value of empathy and human relations. The combination of these fundamental values presents a satisfactory balance between the society, environments, and the individual (Doi, 57). These values remain significantly important to the society, as they have contributed to the continued peaceful progression of the Japanese nation. Question 3 The social structure could be defined as a combination of different social arrangements resulting from and causing actions by members of the society. Social institutions have a significant impact on the roles played by